Leonotis nepetifolia
(L.) R.Br.
Klip dagga, Christmas candlestick, Lion's ear
Herbaceous perennial or semi-caducous plant, up to 2 m high, with simple
or slightly branched stems from the base, erect, semi-woody,
quadrangular, deep green in colour and covered with hairs curved
backwards.
The leaves are simple, opposite, long petiolate, about
5-10 cm long by 2-5 cm wide, with a broadly lanceolate to almost
triangular blade, acute or obtuse at the apex, with a crenulate to lobed
edge, deep green on the upper side, light green on the underside, and
covered all over with fine, soft hairs.

Its showy flowers are grouped in dense, globose, whorled inflorescences
about 4-6 cm in diameter, which are spaced out along the stems. They
have ovate or lanceolate, hairy bracts and pubescent bractlets ending in
a stiff, pointed tip.
The calyx is narrowly tubular in shape, topped
by 8-10 triangular teeth. The reddish or orange-coloured corolla forms a
long, narrow, incurved, gently hairy tube, up to 5 cm long, with a long,
densely hairy upper lip.
In time, the corollas detach from the inflorescence, while the calyxes
remain and harden, becoming a sharp, dangerously spiny ball, each
containing four small, more or less linear seeds about 5 mm long, hard,
shiny and blackish-brown in colour.
The flowers of each inflorescence
mature in a slowly progressive manner: first the upper ones, then the
equatorial ones, and finally the lower ones.