Amaranthus lividus L.
ssp. lividus
Familia
AMARANTHACEAE
Bledo,
Cenizo, Amaranto
Amaranthus lividus (currently classified in
botanical taxonomy as a non-accepted synonym of Amaranthus blitum),
commonly known as bledo, purple amaranth or yuyo colorado, is an annual
herbaceous plant belonging to the Amaranthaceae family. Although it is
considered an invasive weed in many modern agricultural regions, it is a
highly nutritious ancient food crop.
It is a herbaceous plant that
typically grows to between 30 and 60 cm (though it can reach up to 1
metre). It has erect or prostrate, branched stems that are usually
reddish or purplish in colour.
The leaves are simple, alternate and
ovate in shape, with a characteristically notched or slightly indented
apex. Depending on the variety, the leaves range in colour from bright
green to a deep purple or red.
Small and inconspicuous when viewed
individually, they are grouped in axillary inflorescences or compact
terminal spikes that are green or reddish in colour.
Its young leaves
are eaten cooked or raw, much like spinach. They have a mild flavour and
are frequently used in salads, soups and regional stews.
It is an
excellent source of vitamins A and C, as well as essential minerals such
as iron, calcium and magnesium, surpassing several common leafy green
vegetables in nutritional value.
Selected varieties with purple
leaves (var. rubrum) are grown in urban vegetable patches and gardens
for their striking colour contrast.
El Hierro, La Palma, La Gomera, Tenerife, Gran
Canaria, Fuerteventura, Lanzarote