Asphodelus ramosus L.
ssp. ramosus
Familia
ASPHODELACEAE
Gamón
ramificado
Asphodelus ramosus, commonly known as asphodel or
branched asphodel, is a perennial herbaceous plant belonging to the
Asphodelaceae family. It is native to the dry, calcareous regions of
central and southern Europe (widely distributed throughout the
Mediterranean basin) and is currently cultivated worldwide as an
ornamental plant.
It has a robust, upright growth habit, typically
reaching a height of between 90 and 180 centimetres, characterised by a
central flower stalk that branches profusely at its tip.
Leaves
emerge directly from a basal rosette. They are numerous, elongated,
ribbon-shaped, flat and light green or glaucous in colour.
The
flowers have a star-shaped morphology with six white petals (tepals),
each bearing a distinctive brown or reddish central line running
lengthwise down the centre.
Flowering occurs mainly during the spring
and summer months.
It has tuberous and rhizomatous roots rich in
starch.
In ancient Greece, this species (and other closely related
ones such as Asphodelus albus) was strongly associated with the funerary
world. It was believed that the Fields of Asphodels were the part of the
Underworld where the souls of ordinary people who deserved neither
punishment nor special rewards dwelled.
Its dried stems have
historically been used in traditional basketry. In times of extreme
scarcity, the starch from its roots was even used to make bread or
distil alcohol.
Internal consumption is not recommended due to the
presence of the active compound asphodeline in its roots, which is toxic
to both humans and livestock.
Tenerife, Lanzarote