Amaranthus muricatus
(Moq.) Hieron.
Familia
AMARANTHACEAE
Bledo,
Hierba meona
Amaranthus muricatus, commonly known as ‘hierba
meona’, ‘meonita’ or ‘creeping amaranth’, is a perennial herbaceous
plant of the Amaranthaceae family. Although it is native to South
America (mainly Argentina, Bolivia, Paraguay and Uruguay), it is now
considered a naturalised and invasive alien species in various regions
of the world, including southern Europe, North Africa, Australia and the
United States.
It is a creeping or prostrate herb that usually grows
to between 15 and 55 cm in height. It forms dense clumps that are highly
branched from the base, with slender, whitish or pinkish stems.
The
leaves are narrow, linear-lanceolate in shape, alternate and dark green
on the upper surface, whilst the underside is paler and has a very
prominent midrib.
Very small, unisexual flowers in shades of green or
pale purple. They are grouped in elongated, terminal panicle-like
inflorescences. Their flowering season is very long, generally spanning
from spring to autumn.
Accidentally introduced in the late 19th
century via maritime trade, it is now widespread across the warmer
regions of the Iberian Peninsula and the Balearic Islands, as well as in
the Canary Islands.
It typically thrives in habitats that have been
degraded or altered by human activity: roadsides and verges, derelict
sites and urban areas, arable fields and vegetable gardens, where it is
regarded as a weed harmful to agriculture due to its competition for
soil resources.
La Gomera, Tenerife, Gran Canaria, Fuerteventura,
Lanzarote