Familia
APIACEAE
Torilis arvensis ssp. neglecta, commonly known as bardanilla or
‘sheep’s parsley’, is an annual herbaceous plant belonging to the
Apiaceae family.
It is a robust and vigorous plant that can grow to a
height of 1.5 to 2 metres, with branched stems bearing long, spreading
branches.
The leaves are deeply divided (pinnatifid), with the basal
leaves divided into numerous leaflets and the upper leaves smaller and
more simplified.
They are arranged in umbel-shaped inflorescences
with between 4 and 20 rays, supported by long peduncles. The petals are
entirely white, with those of the outer flowers being noticeably larger
and asymmetrical.
They are small, ovoid and densely covered with
spines or prickles that curve slightly upwards, which easily cling to
animal fur and clothing. Their long styles (1 to 6 mm) protrude visibly
above the fruit’s prickles, a definitive feature for their taxonomic
identification.
This subspecies is widely distributed across central
and southern Europe, North Africa, Macaronesia (including the Canary
Islands) and south-west Asia. It typically grows in ruderal areas,
cultivated fields, along paths, roadsides and hedgerows, showing a
certain preference for environments with a degree of moisture. Its main
flowering period runs from April to July.
El Hierro, La Palma, La Gomera, Tenerife, Lanzarote