Familia
APIACEAE
Cañaheja olorosa
Todaroa aurea ssp. suaveolens, known as ‘cañaheja chica’ or
‘cañaheja olorosa’, is a herbaceous plant endemic to the Canary Islands.
It belongs to the Apiaceae family and is found mainly on the western and
central islands of the archipelago: El Hierro, La Palma, La Gomera,
Tenerife and Gran Canaria.
It is a perennial herbaceous plant that
grows up to 1 metre in height. It has erect, branched and pubescent
(covered in fine hairs) stems.
The leaves are green and hairy, deeply
divided 3 to 4 times (3–4-pinnatisect). Their segments are noticeably
wider than those of the typical subspecies (Todaroa aurea subsp. aurea).
They are grouped in umbel-shaped inflorescences. Unlike the aurea
subspecies (which typically displays more yellowish tones), the subsp.
suaveolens usually has whitish or very pale yellow petals.
Its
subspecies name (suaveolens) highlights a key organoleptic
characteristic: it has a mild and pleasant scent, unlike other related
plants.
Flowering occurs mainly between December and April.
It
grows wild in scrubland and on rocky outcrops across the islands of the
archipelago. As it is an endemic species with localised populations, it
is protected under the Canary Islands Government’s environmental
regulations to ensure the conservation of local biodiversity.
El Hierro, La Palma, La Gomera, Tenerife, Gran Canaria