Petroselinum crispum
(Mill.) Fuss
Familia
APIACEAE
Perejil
Petroselinum crispum, commonly known as parsley, is a biennial
herbaceous plant of the Apiaceae family, native to the Mediterranean
region and widely cultivated throughout the world as a culinary
condiment, aromatic herb and vegetable.
It is a biennial herbaceous
plant, although it can also be grown as an annual. It forms a feathery
rosette of deeply lobed leaves, reaches a height of 30 cm and has
flowering stems that can exceed 120 cm in height, bearing small
yellowish-green and black flowers.
It has been cultivated for over
three thousand years and is one of the most popular aromatic plants in
global cuisine.
The ‘large parsley’ variety, *Petroselinum sativum
tuberosum*, has a thickened, axonomorphic root, similar to a parsnip,
which is consumed as a vegetable, either raw or cooked. This variety has
larger, rougher leaves than those of common parsley and is more similar
to the wild species.
It is naturalised in vegetable gardens, gardens
and sometimes on roadsides, along walls, in crops, etc., throughout
Europe and parts of Asia. It has also become acclimatised in temperate
regions of the Americas.
El Hierro, La Palma, La Gomera, Tenerife, Gran Canaria, Fuerteventura,
Lanzarote