Ferula lancerottensis
Parl.
Familia
APIACEAE
Tajasnoyo,Cañaheja conejera
Ferula lancerotensis is a perennial
herbaceous plant of the Apiaceae family, widely known in the Canary
Islands by the common names ‘tajasnoyo’ or ‘cañaheja conejera’.
It is
a Canarian endemic species found exclusively on the eastern islands of
Lanzarote and the south of Fuerteventura. Its distribution on Lanzarote
is very specific: north-western and northern areas such as the Riscos de
Famara, Peñas del Chache, Haría, Los Valles and the Río viewpoint. On
Fuerteventura, it occurs in small populations in the south of the
island.
It grows on stony slopes, north-facing inclines and in
valleys exposed to the moisture carried by the trade winds, usually at
altitudes ranging from 200 to 650 metres above sea level.
It is a
robust and striking plant that can reach heights of 1.5 to 3 metres
during its flowering phase.
It has large basal leaves (up to 60 cm
long) that are a bright dark green colour, deeply divided (pinnatisect)
into fine, fleshy segments. It has a thick, deeply buried root.
It
develops a large flower stalk topped by umbrella-shaped inflorescences
(umbels) up to 8 cm in diameter, composed of a multitude of small
flowers with yellow petals.
It flowers regularly from December to
March.
It produces elliptical fruits that are compressed dorsally,
with distinct lateral wings approximately 1.5 cm long.
Lanzarote