Familia
APIACEAE
Daucus durieua is a species of annual herbaceous plant belonging to
the Apiaceae family.
Unlike other species in its genus (such as the
wild carrot), it is immediately distinguishable by the arrangement of
its flowers:
It develops sessile or subsessile axillary umbels (which
have virtually no stem or peduncle of their own), which serves to
distinguish it directly from Daucus arcanus.
It is a small plant, 5
to 40 cm tall, with a hispid texture (covered in stiff or coarse hairs).
The leaves are divided (2–3-pinnately dissected) with linear terminal
segments and veins that feel rough to the touch.
The fruits,
measuring between 3.5 and 6 mm, are elliptical in shape and covered with
rows of stiff spines that are notably wide in comparison with the body
of the mericarp.
It is found mainly in the southern Mediterranean
region, covering the centre and south of the Iberian Peninsula, North
Africa (Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, Libya) and parts of the Middle East
such as Cyprus, Syria, Lebanon and Palestine. It has also been recorded
in the Canary Islands.
It grows in thermophilic grasslands, scrub
clearings, nitrogen-rich grasslands and open, stony, sun-exposed
terrain. It adapts well to both calcareous and siliceous soils (granite,
slate or quartzite).
It generally grows at altitudes ranging from 300
to 1,700 metres above sea level.
It flowers in spring, mainly between
March and June.