Anethum graveolens is the scientific name for dill, an
annual herbaceous plant belonging to the Apiaceae family. It is native
to the Mediterranean region, North Africa and Western Asia, and is
extremely popular in global cuisine for its aromatic and culinary
properties. It has erect, hollow stems from which finely divided,
feathery, bluish-green leaves emerge. It produces umbrella-shaped
inflorescences (umbels) composed of small yellow flowers that appear in
mid-summer. The whole plant gives off a distinctive, very fragrant
aroma, combining notes of aniseed, citrus and a hint of sweetness.
Both its fresh and dried leaves (known as ‘dill’) and its seeds are used
in cooking. It is the iconic ingredient in pickled gherkins, yoghurt
sauces, stews, soups and fish marinades (especially for salmon). It
is traditionally used in herbal teas for its carminative and digestive
properties, helping to relieve heartburn, flatulence and mild stomach
ache. It requires direct exposure to full sun (at least 6 to 8 hours
a day). It requires loose, well-drained soil. Watering should be
regular but moderate, avoiding waterlogging which can cause the roots to
rot. As it has a long, delicate taproot, it is recommended to plant
it directly in its permanent location (whether in the garden or in deep
pots), as it does not tolerate transplanting well.