Alstroemeria pulchella
L. f.
Familia
ALSTROEMERIACEAE
Azucena del Perú
Alstroemeria pulchella (also known by its
synonym Alstroemeria psittacina) is a herbaceous, perennial plant
belonging to the Alstroemeriaceae family, commonly known as the parrot
lily, Inca lily or parrot astromelia. It is native to the Cerrado and
Pantanal regions of Brazil, but has become popular worldwide in
gardening due to the exotic colour combination of its flowers.
The
flowers are tubular or funnel-shaped, with tepals that are dark red or
crimson over the lower two-thirds and light green at the tips, speckled
with dark brown spots or streaks.
Its leaves are a bright emerald
green, lanceolate in shape and resupinate (twisted from the base so that
the underside faces upwards).
It is a geophyte that grows from
tuberous roots or underground rhizomes. It can reach a height of between
60 and 90 centimetres.
It prefers semi-shaded conditions or filtered
sunlight, particularly in hot climates where direct midday sun can
damage its flowers.
It requires moderate, regular watering to keep
the growing medium moist, but it is essential to ensure the soil
provides excellent drainage to prevent its fleshy roots from rotting.
Due to its rapid growth and its ability to spread both by seed and by
the division of its rhizomes, it can become invasive if it finds optimal
conditions. Cutting off the heads of wilted flowers helps to control its
unwanted spread.
Tenerife