Flora of the Canary Islands

Mushrooms

Amanita muscaria
    There are no native species of the cactus family in the Canary Islands. However, some species introduced by humans are widespread throughout the archipelago, such as Opuntia ficus-indica, known as ‘tunera’ or ‘chumbera’, whose fruits are edible and were of great economic importance in centuries past.
    However, the ornamental cultivation of cacti is very widespread amongst the Canarian population, and they can be found in almost all the parks and gardens across the islands. This is particularly true of the families Opuntia, Euphorbia, Cylindropuntia, Cereus, Echinocereus and Echinopsis.
    There are also two major public cactus collections. The Lanzarote Cactus Garden, created by the painter and architect César Manrique, is home to some 4,500 specimens of 500 different species from all over the world. And Cactualdea Park, on the island of Gran Canaria, which boasts more than 1,200 species of cacti and other succulent plants brought from places as far afield as Madagascar, Mexico.

Agaricus xanthoderma
Amanita muscaria
Pleurotus eryngii
Lycoperdon perlatum
Lactarius deliciosus
Amanita pantherina
Boletus edulis
Chlorophyllum rhacodes
Boletus reticulatus
Russula aeruginea
Agaricus campestris
Cantharellus cibarius
Boletus pulverulentus
Grifola frondosa
Gymnopilus spectabilis